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Công viên Tao Đàn
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Tượng đài cờ lau Đinh Bộ Lĩnh ở công viên Tao Đàn
Nguyên khu đất này thuộc khuôn viên Dinh Toàn quyền của Pháp. Năm 1869, người Pháp cho xây con đường Miss Clavell tách khu vườn khỏi Dinh. Ba mặt còn lại là rue Chasseloup-Laubat phía bắc, rue Verdun phía tây, và rue Taberd phía nam. Khu vườn chính thức mang tên Jardin de la Ville, nhưng người Việt quen gọi đó là Vườn Ông Thượng[1] hay Vườn Bờ-rô, có lẽ là phiên âm theo préau (tiếng Pháp, nghĩa là “sân lát gạch”).
Tiếp theo thành phố xây dựng thêm cơ sở trong khu vườn cho Hội Hiếu nhạc (Société philharmonique) năm 1896, Hội Tam Điểm (Franc-maçonnerie) năm 1897, và Câu lạc bộ Thể thao Sài Gòn (Cercle Sportif Saigonnais)
Năm 1926, ở góc đường Chasseloup-Laubat và Verdun chính phủ lại xây thêm Viện Dục nhi (Institut de puériculture) để giáo dục trẻ em.
Sau khi người Pháp rút lui, Dinh Toàn quyền trở thành phủ Tổng thống và tên vườn đổi là “Vườn Tao Đàn”. Bốn con đường chung quanh cũng đổi tên thành đường Huyền Trân Công chúa, Hồng Thập tự, Lê Văn Duyệt, và Nguyễn Du. Viện Dục nhi thì được dùng làm Bộ Y tế thời Việt Nam Cộng hoà. Vườn vẫn giữ là công viên chính của thành phố.
Tao Dan Park
A corner of Tao Dan park
Tao Dan Park (or Tao Dan Cultural Park), is a park in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
History
Monument to wipe Dinh Bo Linh at Tao Dan park
This entire land belongs to the Palace of the Governor-General of France. In 1869, the French built the road Miss Clavell separated the garden from the Palace. The other three sides are rue Chasseloup-Laubat to the north, rue Verdun to the west, and rue Taberd to the south. The garden was officially named Jardin de la Ville, but Vietnamese people used to call it the Garden of Mr. Thuong [1] or the Garden of Cilantro, probably préau transliteration (French, meaning “tiled yard”).
Following that, the city built additional facilities in the garden for the Hieu Hieu Music Society (Société philharmonique) in 1896, Freemasonry (Franc-maçonnerie) in 1897, and the Saigon Sports Club (Cercle Sportif Saigonnais) in 1902 including football field, pool, and tennis court. That football field was at that time the only one qualified to host foreign teams.
A camp activity for young people in Tao Dan Park
In 1926, on the corner of Chasseloup-Laubat and Verdun streets, the government built an Institut de puériculture to educate children.
After the French withdrew, Palace Governor-General became the Presidential Palace and the garden name was changed to “Tao Dan Garden”. The four surrounding streets were also renamed to Huyen Tran Princess, Hong Thap, Le Van Duyet and Nguyen Du. The Pediatric Institute was used as the Ministry of Health in the Republic of Vietnam period. The garden remains the main park of the city.
After 1975
Tao Dan Garden changed its name to “Tao Dan Cultural Park”, and has a designated area for children to play. The Saigon Sports Club also changed its name to the Cultural Club, with a number of trade shops and the Ho Chi Minh City Labor Cultural Palace. The Saigon Food Company also opens its headquarters here. However, the garden is still known for its many green trees. The park is also the place to display spring flower exhibitions every occasion before the Chinese New Year. Truong Dinh Street runs between the park, dividing the park into two parts. There is an underground car park and shopping mall project under the park invested by a local company.
In 1992, the Temple of Hung Kings was built in the park, and was restored in late 2011.
Temple to commemorate the Hung Kings in the park.
The park is very cool because it is wide and has many trees.
A small Cham tower is arranged in the park.
Cactus is planted as a landscape in the park.
Ancient tombs in the park [3]
Train at the park in the morning.
Spring Flower Festival at Tao Dan Park
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